1. Burns, et al. (2023). COVID-19 pandemic’s disproportionate impact on childhood bereavement for youth of color: reflections and recommendations. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 11.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, CDC Wonder.
  3. Keyes, et al. (2014). The burden of loss: unexpected death of a loved one and psychiatric disorders across the life course in a national study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 171(8), 864-871.
  4. Bergman, et al. (2017). When a parent dies – a systematic review of the effects of support programs for parentally bereaved children and their caregivers. BMC Palliative Care, 16(39).
  5. New York Life Foundation. (2024). The State of Grief Report: Holistically supporting families through grief, 7.
  6. Pham, et al. (2018). The burden of bereavement: early-onset depression and impairment in youth bereaved by parental sudden death in a 7-year prospective study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 175(9), 877-896.
  7. Rodway, et al. (2022). Bereavement and suicide bereavement as an antecedent of suicide in children and young people: prevalence and characteristics. Journal of Affective Disorders, 300, 280-288.
  8. Burrell, et al. (2022). Parental death by external causes during childhood and risk of psychiatric disorders in bereaved offspring. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 27(2), 122-130.

*Please see the CBEM Technical Appendix for additional information.

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